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The best way to overcome dyslexia
is to take a course of lessons from a teacher who has a
specialist qualification (SpLD) and experience.
At the Bristol Dyslexia Centre we
have achieved excellent results in a friendly and
relaxed atmosphere (see the feedback page).
About the lessons
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Lessons are an hour long.
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There are two students to one
teacher (individual lessons are also available).
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The Centre is open from 8:30-5:30
Monday-Friday.
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Each lesson is created specifically
for the individual, following a programme designed to
meet each person’s unique needs.
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For a consultation appointment to
look around the Centre, please call us on 0117 9739405
or use the "Contact Us" section of this website.
Adults
Adults are paired with other
adults. Teachers are sensitive to feelings of
embarrassment and there is no criticism or testing.
Children
Parents are involved with regular
feedback and card games/strategies that can be
reinforced at home. Teachers are always available for a
quick chat or for more regular feedback a contact book
can be set up for communication between school, home and
the Centre.
Students
Specialist study skills tuition
will be an invaluable support during your course.
Software
If you are unable to attend for
lessons then try exploring our software, which includes
the specialist knowledge and teaching strategies taught
at the Centre. |
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I think my child is
dyslexic. What do I do next? |
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- Read as much as you can about dyslexia. Good
books to start off with are:-
'Overcoming Dyslexia' by Beve Hornsby ( pub.
Macdonald Optima ),
'This Book Doesn't Make Sense' by Jean Augur ( pub.
Bath Ed ),
'Dyslexia - A Parent's Survival Guide by Christine
Ostler, (pub. Ammonite Books ).
'Day-to-Day Dyslexia in the Classroom' by Joy
Pollock and Elisabeth Waller. (pub. Routledge)
'How to Detect and Manage Dyslexia' by Philomena Ott
(pub. Heinemann)
- Contact a local organisation. The following should
be able to put you in touch with one.
- Britain - British Dyslexia Association (BDA) Tel:
0118 966 8271
- The Dyslexia Institute (Head Office) 01784 463 935
- Adult Dyslexia Organisation Helpline 0171 924 9559
- Dyspraxia Foundation 01462 454 986
- USA International Dyslexia Association 410 296
0232
- Try to get specialist teaching help.
- Speak to your child's teacher and try to get an
assessment through your school.
- Arrange for your child to be assessed by an
educational psychologist, or by a specially teacher of
Specific Learning Difficulties. (dyslexia)
- Consider the 'Nessy' programme. You can teach your
child at home with it, or you could encourage your
child's school to use the programme for teaching all
their dyslexic children, or you could call in a
teacher to use it with a small group (no more than 3)
of dyslexic children.
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How do I get tested for
dyslexia? |
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- Ask your child's schoolteacher or Headteacher if
he/she can be assessed by the school educational
psychologist. You may have to wait a long time for
this to happen, or the school may feel that it is not
appropriate. Also, some LEA educational psychologists
do not have time to give a full WISC (Wechsler
Intelligence Scale for Children) or BAS (British
Abilities Scale) assessment and so certain specific
areas of need are not always identified.
- Go to an independent educational psychologist.
Make sure that the psychologist is used to identifying
dyslexia. You should be able to get the names of
educational psychologists from your local dyslexia
association, or through the Association of Educational
Psychological: Tel: 0191 384 9512 address: 26 The
Avenue, Durham, DH1 4ED. These assessments can be
quite expensive, often starting from £200, but they
give an understanding of the way your child learns and
uses his/her brain and this can not only identify
specific areas of difficulty, but can also be useful
for later career choices.
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What signs do I have to
look for? |
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Try our questionnaire. This will give just a brief
pointer but if you/your child scores positively, here
are some other factors to consider. Signs (up to 7
years)
- Speech problems - mispronounciation of words,
wrong order of words. However, some dyslexics learn to
speak early and are very articulate.
- Rhyming may be difficult. (e.g. book and look).
- Poor sense of left & right.
- Difficulty in hearing and pronouncing sounds such
as b, p, d, m, n, u, y, l, f, v, th.
- Attention problems - doesn't appear to hear when
given explanations.
- Lack of progress in reading, writing and spelling,
contrary to expectations built up by normal
development in other areas.
- Poor fine motor control - e.g. holding a pencil,
cutting with scissors.
- Mirror writing and difficulty in forming letters
and writing them down in some reasonable state of
order. Constant confusion with b, d, p, q, u, y, m, n,
s, z.
- No sense of left and right.
- Undecided which hand to use when eating, drawing,
playing, throwing balls, etc,
- Clumsiness.
- Difficulty in remembering instructions e.g. "Go
upstairs and put on your socks and shoes and bring
down your jumper from the wardrobe.
- Difficulty understanding the concept of time. May
forget their birth date, their home address.
- Difficulty counting.
- Difficulty in playing sequencing and matching
games.
- Problems fastening buttons, zips, tying shoe
laces, and with the order in which they put their
clothes on.
- Tantrums and signs of frustration at home, and at
school for no apparent reason.
- Daydreaming and switching off in class and at
home.
- Starts school happy, then becomes reluctant.
- If any literacy problems have already occurred in
the family then special attention should be given to
the signs given above.
Signs in 7 - 13 years
- Unable to read, or reading age well below
chronological age.
- Still having difficulty with sounds of letters.
- Poor, immature handwriting.
- Very poor spelling.
- Letter and sound confusion persist. E.g. writes
'v' for 'th' etc.
- No idea of punctuation when reading or writing a
story.
- Essays and stories may often be brief and to the
point.
- They know what they want to write but never know
how to start and have great trouble writing their
ideas down.
- If they can read they don't enjoy it and seem to
hate books and reading aloud.
- When reading aloud they often misread words such
as saw and was and omit and insert words frequently.
- Some children appear to read well but when they
get to the end of the text they cannot remember
anything they have read, and have to start again.
- Copying from board or book is difficult and
inaccurate.
- They may still reverse numbers, e.g. writing 24
for 42 when doing complex arithmetic.
- Great problems in remembering multiplication
tables, particularly their sequence. Also, the order
of the days of the week, months of the year and the
alphabet.
- Musical notation can be a problem, and a lack of
feeling for timing can occur. A string, brass or wind
instrument is preferable to the piano.
- Clumsiness and lack of co-ordination are still
present.
- Some dyslexic children appear to have difficulty
in understanding what is said to them and there is a
time-lag before they answer. They are slow to process
heard information.
- At this stage, frustration, withdrawal and
behaviour problems seem to be increasing.
- Extreme reluctance to go to school may cause
problems for all the family.
Signs of dyslexia in adults
- They have difficulty reading and writing.
- They may have difficulty listening to a series of
instructions.
- Problems putting across their ideas to others.
- They dread parties in case word games are played.
- They often pay bills in cash so as not to use a
cheque book.
- They may confuse and mispronounce words. e.g. say
'cistificate' instead of 'certificate' or 'pacific'
for 'specific'.
- They may be in a position of authority because
they have good verbal skills and have learnt to
disguise their poor spelling and/or reading but
experience total panic when they have to give
impromptu speeches or preside over meetings.
- If they have managed to get to university they may
struggle with not taking and organisation of material.
Writing essays will take three times as long as other
students and organising a dissertation will become a
mammoth task.
- They may also experience memory problems and find
it exceptionally difficult to memorise lists, facts,
and long complicated names.
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My child's teacher
doesn't believe in dyslexia. What can I say? |
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Make an official complaint
to the Headteacher. Dyslexia is now officially recognised
in this country as a disability. If this does not have the
desired effect, write an official letter of complaint to
your Local Education Committee (LEA).
If this still does not ensure a change of attitude,
change your child's school to a more enlightened one.
If you are living abroad or in a country where dyslexia
is not recognised, try to encourage teachers to learn
about it by offering books, pamphlets and newspaper
cuttings which highlight the need for understanding. |
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Can I be cured of
dyslexia? |
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There is no 'cure' because
dyslexia is not an illness. It is a different way of
thinking and using the brain. However, the effects of
dyslexia can be marginalized when students are taught in
ways that suit their style of learning. Most students can
learn to overcome their dyslexic difficulties if they are
properly taught. Severe dyslexics may always have
difficulty when reading and spelling, despite specialist
teaching, but they can all learn to read and write -
albeit slowly. Most dyslexics can overcome their
difficulties. |
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Is it my right to have
my child assessed by the school? |
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It is up to the
Headteacher whether to refer your child for assessment to
an educational psychologist. If you can show just cause
he/she should automatically put your child forward for
assessment by the school psychologist. (Read The Code of
Practice information booklet produced by the Department
for Education). However, this may take a long time and in
the meantime, your child is falling further and further
behind. While waiting it is best to take action and get
specialist help, or use the Nessy programme to help your
child to learn more effectively. Even if your child is not
dyslexic, he/she would benefit from the structured,
incremental programme. |
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